Plants and Flowers

Hollyhocks (genus Alcea) are tall, vibrant biennial or short-lived perennial plants, known for their towering spires adorned with large, colorful blooms. They are part of the mallow family (Malvaceae) and native to regions of Asia and Europe. Hollyhocks are commonly grown in cottage gardens or...

The Damask rose (Rosa × damascena) is a highly fragrant, historic variety of rose, celebrated for its beauty and use in perfumes and essential oils. It is one of the most important roses in the production of rose oil (also known as attar of roses)...

Thyme is a versatile herb that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae) and is used both in cooking and for medicinal purposes. It has a strong, earthy flavor with hints of mint and lemon, and it's commonly used in Mediterranean, European, and Middle Eastern cuisines....

Chamomile is a popular herb known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties. It's commonly used to make tea, which has a mild, floral flavor and is often consumed to promote relaxation or to aid sleep. Chamomile comes primarily in two varieties: In addition to its...

Asafoetida, also known as hing in Hindi, is a resinous gum derived from the roots of certain species of Ferula, a plant native to the deserts of Iran and Afghanistan. It's a key ingredient in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Persian cuisines and is known for...

Lavandula, commonly known as lavender, is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is well-known for its fragrant purple flowers and its wide range of uses, particularly in aromatherapy, cosmetics, and traditional medicine. Here are some key aspects of lavender: 1....

Rose essence, also known as rose extract or rose water, is a fragrant liquid made from the petals of roses, particularly the Rosa damascena and Rosa centifolia varieties. It is produced through steam distillation or solvent extraction, depending on whether it's a water-based or oil-based...

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) is a highly branched, herbaceous plant known for its bright yellow, orange, or red flowers. It is cultivated for several purposes: Safflower grows best in arid and semi-arid climates and is often cultivated in areas with poor-quality soil where other crops might...